Mt. SAC Important Message

New Numbers, Same Classes! Some of our most important general education classes have new course numbers and names effective this Fall. Don't miss your GE requirements and read your Mountie email for more information!

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Student Learning Outcomes

Discipline: Radiologic Technology Degree: AS - Radiologic Technology - S1206
Course Name Course Number
Clinical Experience 1A RAD 1A
  • The student will position the patient and image receptor to achieve accurate demonstration of the affected body part.
  • Demonstrate professional behavior and adherence to radiographer practice standards.
  • Operate radiographic equipment competently, including troubleshooting and technical adjustments.
  • Acquire diagnostic-quality images using proper technical factors and equipment operation.
  • Perform patient positioning to accurately demonstrate required anatomy.
  • Apply principles of radiation protection for patients, self, and others, including shielding, exposure factors, and monitoring.
  • Adapt radiographic procedures in response to societal, cultural, and individual patient factors.
  • Provide safe and effective patient-centered care, including adaptation to individual patient needs and effective communication.
  • Perform patient assessments, including recording of clinical history and physical/mental status evaluation.
  • Demonstrate ethical practice and commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion in all clinical interactions.
  • Demonstrate safe patient handling, transfers, immobilization, and adherence to institutional policies for infection control and emergency response.
  • Critique images for positioning, image quality, patient identification, and implement corrective measures for non-diagnostic images.
Clinical Experience 1B RAD 1B
  • Demonstrate ethical practice and commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion in all clinical interactions.
  • Demonstrate professional behavior and adherence to radiographer practice standards.
  • Apply principles of radiation protection for patients, self, and others, including shielding, exposure factors, and monitoring.
  • Adapt radiographic procedures in response to societal, cultural, and individual patient factors.
  • Provide safe and effective patient-centered care, including adaptation to individual patient needs and effective communication.
  • Perform patient assessments, including recording of clinical history and physical/mental status evaluation.
  • Critique images for positioning, image quality, patient identification, and implement corrective measures for non-diagnostic images.
  • Operate radiographic equipment competently, including troubleshooting and technical adjustments.
  • Acquire diagnostic-quality images using proper technical factors and equipment operation.
  • Perform patient positioning to accurately demonstrate required anatomy.
  • Student will determine corrective measures for non-diagnostic images
Clinical Experience 2A RAD 2A
  • The student will be able to apply critical thinking and problem-solving skills to perform job related functions.
  • Provide safe and effective patient-centered care, including adaptation to individual patient needs and effective communication.
  • Perform patient assessments, including recording of clinical history and physical/mental status evaluation.
  • Demonstrate ethical practice and commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion in all clinical interactions.
  • Demonstrate professional behavior and adherence to radiographer practice standards.
  • Demonstrate safe patient handling, transfers, immobilization, and adherence to institutional policies for infection control and emergency response.
  • Critique images for positioning, image quality, patient identification, and implement corrective measures for non-diagnostic images.
  • Operate radiographic equipment competently, including troubleshooting and technical adjustments.
  • Acquire diagnostic-quality images using proper technical factors and equipment operation.
  • Perform patient positioning to accurately demonstrate required anatomy.
  • Apply principles of radiation protection for patients, self, and others, including shielding, exposure factors, and monitoring.
  • Adapt radiographic procedures in response to societal, cultural, and individual patient factors.
Clinical Experience 2B RAD 2B
  • Demonstrate professional behavior and adherence to radiographer practice standards.
  • Apply principles of radiation protection for patients, self, and others, including shielding, exposure factors, and monitoring.
  • Adapt radiographic procedures in response to societal, cultural, and individual patient factors.
  • Provide safe and effective patient-centered care, including adaptation to individual patient needs and effective communication.
  • Perform patient assessments, including recording of clinical history and physical/mental status evaluation.
  • Demonstrate ethical practice and commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion in all clinical interactions.
  • Demonstrate safe patient handling, transfers, immobilization, and adherence to institutional policies for infection control and emergency response.
  • Critique images for positioning, image quality, patient identification, and implement corrective measures for non-diagnostic images.
  • Operate radiographic equipment competently, including troubleshooting and technical adjustments.
  • Acquire diagnostic-quality images using proper technical factors and equipment operation.
  • Perform patient positioning to accurately demonstrate required anatomy.
  • The student will demonstrate appropriate level of understanding of radiographic procedures.
Clinical Experience 3A RAD 3A
  • The student will position the patient and image receptor to achieve accurate demonstration of the affected body part.
  • Demonstrate safe patient handling, transfers, immobilization, and adherence to institutional policies for infection control and emergency response.
  • Critique images for positioning, image quality, patient identification, and implement corrective measures for non-diagnostic images.
  • Operate radiographic equipment competently, including troubleshooting and technical adjustments.
  • Acquire diagnostic-quality images using proper technical factors and equipment operation.
  • Perform patient positioning to accurately demonstrate required anatomy.
  • Apply principles of radiation protection for patients, self, and others, including shielding, exposure factors, and monitoring.
  • Adapt radiographic procedures in response to societal, cultural, and individual patient factors.
  • Provide safe and effective patient-centered care, including adaptation to individual patient needs and effective communication.
  • Demonstrate professional behavior and adherence to radiographer practice standards.
  • Perform patient assessments, including recording of clinical history and physical/mental status evaluation.
  • Demonstrate ethical practice and commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion in all clinical interactions.
Clinical Experience 3B RAD 3B
  • Acquire diagnostic-quality images using proper technical factors and equipment operation.
  • Perform patient positioning to accurately demonstrate required anatomy.
  • Apply principles of radiation protection for patients, self, and others, including shielding, exposure factors, and monitoring.
  • Adapt radiographic procedures in response to societal, cultural, and individual patient factors.
  • Provide safe and effective patient-centered care, including adaptation to individual patient needs and effective communication.
  • Perform patient assessments, including recording of clinical history and physical/mental status evaluation.
  • Demonstrate ethical practice and commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion in all clinical interactions.
  • Demonstrate professional behavior and adherence to radiographer practice standards.
  • Critique images for positioning, image quality, patient identification, and implement corrective measures for non-diagnostic images.
  • Operate radiographic equipment competently, including troubleshooting and technical adjustments.
  • Demonstrate safe patient handling, transfers, immobilization, and adherence to institutional policies for infection control and emergency response.
  • The student will select technical factors producing quality diagnostic images with the lowest possible radiation exposure.
Clinical Experience 3C RAD 3C
  • The student will critique images for appropriate anatomy, accuracy of positioning, image quality, and patient identification.
  • Demonstrate safe patient handling, transfers, immobilization, and adherence to institutional policies for infection control and emergency response.
  • Critique images for positioning, image quality, patient identification, and implement corrective measures for non-diagnostic images.
  • Operate radiographic equipment competently, including troubleshooting and technical adjustments.
  • Acquire diagnostic-quality images using proper technical factors and equipment operation.
  • Demonstrate professional behavior and adherence to radiographer practice standards.
  • Perform patient assessments, including recording of clinical history and physical/mental status evaluation.
  • Demonstrate ethical practice and commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion in all clinical interactions.
  • Perform patient positioning to accurately demonstrate required anatomy.
  • Apply principles of radiation protection for patients, self, and others, including shielding, exposure factors, and monitoring.
  • Adapt radiographic procedures in response to societal, cultural, and individual patient factors.
  • Provide safe and effective patient-centered care, including adaptation to individual patient needs and effective communication.
Clinical Experience 4 RAD 4
  • Provide safe and effective patient-centered care, including adaptation to individual patient needs and effective communication.
  • Perform patient assessments, including recording of clinical history and physical/mental status evaluation.
  • Demonstrate ethical practice and commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion in all clinical interactions.
  • Demonstrate professional behavior and adherence to radiographer practice standards.
  • Demonstrate safe patient handling, transfers, immobilization, and adherence to institutional policies for infection control and emergency response.
  • Critique images for positioning, image quality, patient identification, and implement corrective measures for non-diagnostic images.
  • Operate radiographic equipment competently, including troubleshooting and technical adjustments.
  • Acquire diagnostic-quality images using proper technical factors and equipment operation.
  • Perform patient positioning to accurately demonstrate required anatomy.
  • Apply principles of radiation protection for patients, self, and others, including shielding, exposure factors, and monitoring.
  • Adapt radiographic procedures in response to societal, cultural, and individual patient factors.
  • Student/Graduate will critique images to determine diagnostic quality.
Digital Imaging in Radiology RAD 32
  • The student will relate the exposure indicator values to technical factors and patient exposure.
  • Explain image display characteristics and appropriate viewing conditions.
  • Describe post-processing techniques applied to digital images and how they affect image quality.
  • Select and justify appropriate technical factors (kVp, mAs, SID, grids) to optimize image quality and minimize radiation exposure.
  • Explain the process of acquiring digital radiographic images, including receptor selection, exposure, and initial image capture.
  • Describe medical image management systems, storage, transfer, and downtime procedures in radiology departments.
  • Discuss quality management and continuous quality improvement (CQI) techniques for digital radiography.
  • Evaluate radiographs for brightness, contrast, spatial resolution, distortion, and overall image quality, and describe corrective measures for suboptimal images.
Fluoroscopy and Radiobiology RAD 31
  • Explain quality control and quality assurance procedures for fluoroscopy equipment and accessories, including recognizing malfunctions and reporting responsibilities.
  • Describe principles of patient radiation safety, including ALARA, shielding, beam restriction, filtration, equipment features, and pediatric dose reduction strategies.
  • Describe methods to minimize personnel radiation exposure, including protective devices, monitoring procedures, regulatory requirements, and NCRP recommendations.
  • Explain the physics of radiation relevant to fluoroscopic procedures, including x-ray production and photon interactions with matter.
  • Describe the elements, operation, and components of fluoroscopy systems, including image intensifiers, flat panel detectors, viewing, and recording systems.
  • The student will be able to analyze how radiation will causes deterministic effects.
Introduction to Radiologic Science and Health Care RAD 50
  • The student will differentiate various healthcare environments.
  • Identify healthcare professions and settings involved in patient care and describe their roles and interrelationships.
  • Explain professional responsibilities, career opportunities, credentialing, and the benefits of continuing education in radiologic technology practice.
  • Discuss quality management, quality assurance, and accreditation processes in healthcare and radiology departments.
  • Describe radiation safety principles for patients and personnel, including ALARA, shielding, personnel monitoring, and appropriate exposure factors.
  • Explain legal, regulatory, and ethical concepts in radiologic practice, including torts, informed consent, patients’ rights, and professional standards.
Introductory to Human Anatomy ANAT 10A
  • Identify body cavities and their contents.
  • Identify and locate major bone markings on all human bones and determine which side of the body a bone belongs to.
  • Identify and describe structures of the eukaryotic cell.
  • Locate and describe the major organs of the human and cat.
  • Describe the functional classes of tissues, and distinguish between tissue subtypes.
  • Review the organs/structures in each organ system and describe the components of each.
  • Describe the structure of the major organs of the human body at the tissue level.
  • Use anatomical regions and directional terms to describe positions and relative positions in the human body.
  • Sequence functional pathways in organ systems such as circulatory, nervous, digestive, respiratory, musculoskeletal, and reproductive systems.
Medical Terminology MEDI 90
  • MO: Determine word meaning by interpretation of prefixes, suffixes and/or word roots.
  • Students will be able to recognize and use medical terms in a clinical application
Patient Care in Radiologic Technology RAD 91
  • Adapt care to account for patient age, culture, or special considerations.
  • Explain the radiographer’s role in patient education, including procedure explanations and instructions.
  • Recognize and respond appropriately to medical emergencies, including allergic reactions and complications from contrast administration.
  • Assess patient physical and psychological needs, including vital signs and laboratory data.
  • Describe the roles and responsibilities of the healthcare facility, healthcare team members, and the radiographer in patient care.
  • Explain the pharmacology, administration, and patient care considerations for contrast agents.
  • Perform venipuncture and intravenous (IV) line procedures using correct anatomy, instruments, solutions, techniques, and post-puncture care.
  • Apply infection control and safety procedures using standard precautions, including handling of medical devices, patient transfer, immobilization, and environmental safety.
  • Demonstrate effective communication techniques with patients, families, and healthcare team members.
  • Students will develop knowledge of effective communication.
Radiographic Pathology RAD 30
  • The student will identify pathology presented on the radiographic images provided.
  • Explain the relevance of pathology to radiographic procedures and specialized imaging techniques.
  • Explain and compare various fractures and abnormalities as seen on radiographs.
  • Explain radiologic pathology of major body systems, including complications, radiographic appearance, and procedural considerations.
  • Explain the causes of disease, including pathological, traumatic, congenital, and genetic factors.
  • Explain common terms related to pathology and disease processes.
Radiographic Procedures I RAD 61B
  • Explain positioning techniques, projections, and procedural steps for the chest, abdomen, extremities, shoulder girdle, pelvis, and hip.
  • Identify anatomical structures demonstrated on routine radiographic images, including bones, bone markings, and joints.
  • Demonstrate knowledge of contrast studies, mobile, and surgical radiographic procedures, including patient preparation, positioning, equipment use, and radiation safety.
  • Describe the use of positioning aids and equipment necessary for radiographic procedures.
  • Explain radiation protection principles related to radiographic procedures.
  • Describe patient considerations, preparation, and communication techniques tailored to various clinical situations.
  • Analyze radiographs for positioning, centering, anatomy, and overall diagnostic quality, and determine corrective measures for non-diagnostic images.
  • The student will determine the central ray direction for each projection
Radiographic Procedures II RAD 62B
  • The student will determine the central ray direction for each projection
  • Identify anatomical structures demonstrated on routine radiographic images, including bones, bone markings, and joints for the vertebral column, bony thorax, cranium, digestive, and urinary systems.
  • Describe patient considerations, preparation, and communication techniques tailored to routine, mobile, surgical, and atypical clinical situations.
  • Determine and apply corrective measures for non-diagnostic radiographs.
  • Analyze radiographs for correct positioning, centering, and demonstrated anatomy.
  • Explain positioning techniques, projections, and procedural steps for the vertebral column, bony thorax, cranium, digestive system, and urinary system.
  • Describe the use of positioning aids and equipment necessary for radiographic procedures.
  • Explain radiation protection principles for patients and personnel during radiographic procedures.
Radiologic Procedures I Laboratory RAD 61C
  • Demonstrate effective patient communication, preparation, and adaptation of procedures based on patient needs.
  • Identify anatomical structures demonstrated on routine radiographic images, including bones, bone markings, and joints.
  • Apply radiation safety principles for patients, self, and others, including appropriate use of shielding, collimation, beam restrictors, grids, and technical factors.
  • Demonstrate professional behavior, including proper use of lead markers and safe operation of radiographic equipment in the lab setting.
  • Select technical factors (kVp, mAs, SID) and operate radiographic equipment to produce diagnostic-quality images.
  • Describe and select appropriate positioning aids and equipment necessary for radiographic procedures.
  • Analyze radiographs for positioning, centering, anatomy, and overall diagnostic quality, and determine corrective measures for non-diagnostic images.
  • Explain positioning techniques, projections, and procedural steps for the chest, abdomen, extremities, shoulder girdle, pelvis, and hip.
  • The student will identify a diagnostic image of the affected body part.
Radiologic Procedures II Laboratory RAD 62C
  • Apply radiation safety principles for patients, self, and others, including appropriate use of shielding, collimation, beam restrictors, grids, and technical factors.
  • Demonstrate effective patient communication, preparation, and adaptation of procedures based on patient needs.
  • Analyze radiographs for positioning, centering, anatomy, and overall diagnostic quality, and determine corrective measures for non-diagnostic images.
  • Select appropriate image receptor, grid, and technical factors (kVp, mAs, SID) to produce diagnostic-quality radiographs with minimal radiation exposure.
  • Explain positioning techniques, projections, and procedural steps for the vertebral column, bony thorax, cranium, digestive system, and urinary system.
  • Identify anatomical structures demonstrated on routine radiographic images, including organs, bones, bony processes, and bony depressions.
  • Demonstrate professional behavior, including proper use of lead markers and safe operation of radiographic equipment in the lab setting.
  • Describe and select appropriate positioning aids and equipment necessary for radiographic procedures.
Theory of Radiologic Technology RAD 64
  • Explain factors that impact image acquisition, display, archiving, and retrieval in digital imaging.
  • Explain optimal patient care concepts including physical and psychological needs, routine and emergency procedures, and infection control.
  • Describe ethical and legal principles relevant to radiologic practice, including patient consent and professional standards.
  • Describe the role of federal and state regulatory agencies, accreditation agencies, and healthcare organizations in radiologic practice.
  • Evaluate radiographic images for quality and adherence to optimal imaging standards.
  • Describe radiation production, photon interactions with matter, and basic atomic structure.
  • Apply basic radiation dose estimation and conversion factors.
  • Determine causes of suboptimal images and determines corrective measures.
  • Analyze factors affecting image production, including exposure factors, grids, and image receptors.
  • Describe components, operation, and principles of radiographic, fluoroscopic, and mobile equipment.
  • Describe principles of radiobiology and factors affecting biological response to radiation
  • Explain radiation protection practices for patients, personnel, and the public.
Theory of Radiologic Technology RAD 62A
  • Apply quality control techniques and problem-solving processes for evaluating radiographs, grid use, AEC function, and equipment performance.
  • Explain radiation protection principles for patients and personnel, including beam-restricting devices, shielding, and exposure monitoring.
  • Analyze image quality factors, including brightness, contrast, spatial resolution, distortion, noise, and automatic rescaling, and determine how each factor impacts diagnostic quality.
  • Explain principles of x-ray production, photon interactions with matter, and factors affecting x-ray emission spectra.
  • Explain the technical factors affecting radiographic imaging, including kVp, mAs, SID, grid use, and automatic exposure control.
  • Describe imaging equipment, digital imaging systems, and components including AEC devices, grids, and image receptors.
Theory of Radiologic Technology RAD 61A
  • Describe radiation protection methods for patients and personnel, including time, distance, shielding, and regulatory considerations.
  • Explain exposure factors, technique charts, and relationships affecting image quality, including kVp, mAs, filtration, and distance.
  • Identify components and functions of radiographic equipment, including x-ray tubes, circuits, AEC devices, and mobile units.
  • Define radiation and radioactivity units of measure, including exposure, absorbed dose, kerma, and effective dose.
  • Explain types of radiation (electromagnetic, particulate), differences between ionizing and nonionizing radiation, and sources of radiation.
  • Describe fundamental atomic structure, including nucleus, protons, electrons, binding energy, valence shell, ionization, excitation, atomic number, and mass number.
Theory of Radiologic Technology RAD 63
  • Summarize education, training, and certification requirements for advanced imaging specialties.
  • Evaluate the role of contrast media in special and advanced imaging studies by describing types, dosages, routes of administration, and related patient care considerations.
Theory of Radiologic Technology RAD 61A
  • The student will identify the function of the X-ray Circuitry.
Theory of Radiologic Technology RAD 64
  • The student will describe the major components in a typical x-ray system and their function.
Theory of Radiologic Technology RAD 63
  • Explain the basic principles of computed tomography, including system components, common protocols, and radiation protection practices.
  • Compare advanced imaging modalities by explaining equipment principles, types of radiation, and safety considerations.
  • Explain special imaging studies by describing indications, patient preparation, procedural considerations, and image evaluation criteria.
Theory of Radiologic Technology RAD 62A
  • The student will be able to understand how to decrease scatter radiation on a radiographic image.