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REFINE YOUR TOPIC

How to refine your search...

Now that you have this ... . . . do this.
Examples

1. With a basic understanding of your topic from reference books . . .

. . . it is now time to revisit your research question. Your question may change, or you may have found sub-topics that you would like to explore.

Research Questions from Step 1:

How do infants and toddlers develop social skills?What are some techniques for developing social skills in toddlers?

Additional Research Questions gathered so far:

How much do social skills come from family vs. non-family friends or caretakers? How do fear, punishment and shame compare as techniques to praise, rewards and persuasion? How does age affect the technique used?

2. As your research questions begin to develop . . .

. . . notice that they begin to look a lot like an outline.

This is no mistake. Finding answers to each of these questions helps fill in the picture that you will eventually paint for your reader.

 

 

3. Use these new research questions . . .

. . . to add to your keyword lists.

Keywords from Step 1:
child development, social skills, develop, infants, toddlers, techniques, emotional, social abilities, confident, secure, empathy, curious, persistent

New keywords:
friends, family, caretakers, fear, punishment, shame, praise, reward, persuasion, age

4. Use your keyword list . . .

. . . to find books on your topic.

Books collect lots of information together in one place. Although they may be out of date by a year or two, they will give you a broad overview of the topic.

This broad overview will help you think of more research questions and develop a stronger outline.

Search the library catalog, with the following keywords:

child development

to get the following book:

Caring for your baby and young child : birth to age 5 649.122 C191

Remember that books are about large topics. Searching with broad categories gives you the best results.

Tip: If you photocopy information from book, make a copy of the title page to use later in your bibliography. Do not forget to note the copyright date.

Now that you have the best keywords you are ready to (4.) search for books, videos and other library resources, articles or high quality websites.

 

Library & Learning Resources - Mt.San Antonio College
1100 North Grand Avenue, Walnut, CA 91789
(909) 594-5611 x4260  
Meghan Chen, Dean, Library & Learning Resources

This page last updated August 5, 2008
Problems with this page? Email the Web Librarian:
Paul Kittle